Containerization

Containerization is a method of virtualization that packaging software applications and their dependencies into standardized units called containers. These containers are lightweight, portable, and can be deployed consistently across various computing environments. Each container includes everything needed to run the application, such as the code, runtime, libraries, and system tools, ensuring that the application runs reliably in different setups.Containerization enables developers to create and manage applications more efficiently by isolating them from the underlying infrastructure, thereby reducing conflicts and improving scalability. It allows for easier management of microservices architectures, continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) practices, and enhances resource utilization on servers.This approach has gained popularity in cloud computing and DevOps methodologies, fostering greater agility in software development and operations. Popular containerization platforms include Docker and Kubernetes, which facilitate the creation, orchestration, and management of containerized applications.