Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)

A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit that can be configured by a user after manufacturing. Unlike traditional fixed-function chips, FPGAs can be programmed and reprogrammed to perform specific tasks or algorithms, making them highly versatile for a variety of applications. They contain an array of programmable logic blocks and interconnects, allowing designers to implement custom hardware functionality. FPGAs are commonly used in digital signal processing, telecommunications, automotive systems, and prototyping, enabling rapid development and flexibility in hardware design. Their programmability allows them to be tailored for specific performance, power, and speed requirements, making them a popular choice in both commercial and research environments.